She is evidently very snobbish. Eric is a character in the book The Inspector calls which is presented by J.B. Priestley. For example, Priestly writes. Back to English Literature Notes (for popular Inspector Calls character profiles and themes) Arthur Birling Quotes and Notes; Theme - Social Class Viral Feed (find out how to finally enjoy school, join the climate change campaign, or shop top tech to buy. Exam Questions An Inspector Calls. This could have been easily fixed if the student had remembered to continually link their points back to the question. M. This links to Priestleys message because he was a socialist and believed people should have equal rights. Their importance in terms of awareness of society, consideration for the community, and philosophies about political ideas An Inspector Calls, Audience, Audience theory, Capitalism, Communism, Economic system, Ideologies, Inspector Clouseau, J. Here, the inspector is presented as an omnipotent being. Unlike the other three, I did nothing Im ashamed of or that wont bear investigation… You have no power to change my mind and like Mr. Birling does not have a hint of regret in her (44). In the play An Inspector Calls by J B Priestley, the characters of Sheila and Eric are used to represent the younger generation in Edwardian England, a time when traditional Victorian values were beginning to become obsolete. 'An Inspector Calls' is a play broadcasting the theme of responsibility throughout. Mr and Mrs Birling do not change and are only concerned about their reputation - the possible scandal or Arthurs knighthood. Barnett, D. (2022). Here, Priestley's use of the adjectives "pink and intimate" suggests a warm and happy atmosphere whereas the adjective "harder" opposes this. The apocalyptic imagery that follows is equally well-known, as the Inspector promises fire and blood and anguish. The word all also highlights his belief that anything to do with community, such as helping others and being responsible for one another, is ridiculous. After Sheila, he turns to Gerald who, again, reveals his own role in the death of Eva. Grade: A really neat, clear and well organised essay. If you treat one person unacceptably then you never know what effect that may have on them and others around them, if you do your bit to treat every person with decency that you meet then you will have no regrets with what you have done. The Theme of Responsibility in an Inspector Calls by J. He is portrayed to be half shy, which suggests that he has a lack of confidence because he feels that Class Politics, Responsibility, Social Duty. The play's success and reputation were boosted by a successful revival by English director Stephen Daldry for the National Theatre in 1992 and a tour of the UK in 20112012. Each of you helped to kill herThis reflects Priestleys own views, that everyone is responsible for one another as a community and society. In the play An Inspector Calls, a police inspector brings judgement to a rich family who live in 1912. Priestley uses the Inspector to make society question their morals and think about accepting responsibility for their actions. They may have not been so quick to change, as, at the time, only rich, most-likely capitalist, people would have gone to the theatre to see the play, whereas a modern audience is more diverse and open. Fullscreen PETAL PARAGRAPH 1 The older generations and Geralds treatment of eva. Y - why it is there. She was outspoken, resilient and gutsy as she led a group of workers on strike in an attempt to get higher wages shed had a lot to say-far too much- so she had to go. AO1: Lots of AO1, though it isn't connected to the question often enough, AO2: Not enough AO2 at all - hardly any specific language analysis, AO3: Nothing of note outside of the first paragraph. PEEL, TEEL, PETAL Sound familiar? Teaching Drama, 2016(72), 1-1. This reminds the audience that we all have to accept responsibility for our actions and realise it is not enough to only think of ourselves but we must think of others as well. You will sit An Inspector Calls alongside your Poetry in one 2hr 15min exam. In addition, the Inspectors language has religious tones to it as he warns the Birlings and Gerald Croft that if they do not stop exploiting the poor, they will learn their lesson with fire, blood and anguish. This accusation of play-acting creates an ironic role-reversal, as though Birling is the one childishly refusing to engage with reality, and she becomes the parent-figure who rebukes him for his immaturity. This change of views in the younger generation is also shown through the plays structure as Eric dramatically exits the stage at a crucial point suggesting he is struggling to contain his guilt over his mistreatment of Eva Smith. Birling, Gender, Inspector Goole): Sheila's character changes massively throughout J.B. Priestley's An Inspector Calls, often in a manner that registers increasing maturity.At first, Sheila is presented through stage directions as a 'pretty girl in her early twenties, very pleased with life and rather excited'; she is pictured as a 'childish,' young girl who 'bickers' with her brother, calling him 'squiffy . The play 'An Inspector Calls' by J.B. Priestley, is a text that explores many social and moral messages which all become more evident as the play progresses and the plot advances. Selfishness is a central theme in An Inspector calls, focusing on the views of the class system and the issues of capitalism. Its good to make reference to the writer (Priestley) and be explicit about answering the question.Notice this opening sentence also addresses some AO3 weve said a lot about beginning your paragraph with an AO3 comment it signals to the examiner that youre able to see the wider picture. A postal inspector gave a speech during my good start training explaining what they do & their typical day to day. By creating characters like Sheila and Eric with a large age gap between Mr. and Mrs. Birling in the play An Inspector Calls, tension is created through their differences clashing. One may argue that the younger generations are more impressionable and naive while the older generations are very hardheaded and assertive. submit it as your own as it will be considered plagiarism. In this morality play, the inspector promotes a socialist understanding of the world in a way that reflects the views of the plays author JB Priestley. The different members of the Birling family would still have made a significant impact to the girl; with ultimately all of them being responsible for what Eva Smith eventually does to herself. The play is known as a morality play. A wealthy family is visited by a police inspector, who questions the family about the suicide of a young working-class woman. An Inspector Calls by JB Priestley: An introduction. An Inspector Calls Essays One of the best things you can do to revise for any English exam is to read examples of essays. JB Priestley uses the story of An Inspector Calls to contrast the differences between upper/upper-middle and working class people in society during the Edwardian times. Lesser, W. (1994). There is also more than a suggestion of violence when he admits that he got to a point where a chap turns nasty Priestley implies that Eric forced himself on to Eva and thus there is a clear suggestion of rape. B. Priestley, Man, Responsibility, Sheila Gordon, Social equality, Sociology. It is also telling that Mr Birling didnt think the wars would happen he would probably have referred to that as being an idea from some kind of . How is Gerald presented in An Inspector Calls? The setting of this play is before world war one and two, and also the sinking of the Titanic, thus showing Birling foreshadowing future events, and adding to the dramatic irony. An Inspector Calls by J. Eric is Mr. Birlings son and brother to Sheila. The lighting change from pink and intimate to brighter and harder almost shows how the Inspector is going to burst the Birlings protected, capitalist bubble. The Inspector states that if we share nothing else, we have to share our guilt. Through the younger Birlings attitudes, Priestley suggests that socialism is the modern way and that it is young people who will change society for the better. that took place during the wars led to significant social changes in the UK, not least the creation of the NHS and the Welfare State, and it was characters like the Inspector (and Priestley) who made sure this happened. The older generation in the Birling family consists of strong characters: unlikely to sway in their ideas easily, hard headed, and arrogant. The Birlings are a family of wealth and power, who take pride in their high social position. For example, in 1912 the class and gender boundaries ensured that things wouldnt change, but the event of two world wars caused a large upheaval to society, breaking down the class boundaries, and for women to gain a more valued place in society. She thinks of herself as a high class and high status women. Furthermore, J. The inspector addresses the family. This technique is not much used, but it is effective for writing essays. GCSE. The characters Sheila and Eric create tension in the play through their differences regarding their view on taking responsibility that contrasts greatly with their parents. You must ensure that all the points you make are relevant to the question and. How is Eric presented in An Inspector Calls? Immediately, this tells us that the, nspector has a presence on the stage and that he has come to say something important. He has various purposes, represents several themes, and has an interesting persona. This links to the beginning stage direction of the Inspector creating an impression of massiveness. We try for bigger profits. In many ways this quote, : that they see their own right to desire more profits as, , while those who resist are troublemakers and cranks., After Mr Birling, the Inspector turns to Sheila, who had Eva sacked from her job in a local department store. And they cant even take a joke (72). Just then . This clearly references the inspectors closing words about fire and blood and anguish which referenced the years of war that would follow the period between the play being written and being performed. J.B Priestly wrote An Inspector Calls in 1945, but he set it in the year of 1912, and throughout the play there are several prominent ideas. In many respects it is also at this point that the audience is forced to reflect on the nature of this play: up until this moment, the action seems. An Inspector Calls was set in 1912, a time in which society was divided by not only gender but by social class. Tes Global Ltd is Priestley presents Mrs Birling as an unlikable character as she doesnt change throughout the play. If I were to direct this play so that this theme would be relevant today, I would first have to change the setting of the whole play. point when writing an essay. We are members of one body. An Inspector Calls is a play in three acts, set in Brumley, an English manufacturing town, in 1912. B. Priestley represented a huge conflicts between representer of democracy and self-regulated in capitalism, when another one follows communistic ideas. 2023 gradesfixer.com. During their time with the inspector, her parents and Gerald repeatedly try to send Sheila out of the room to protect her from his news her mother argues that she is looking tired, something that we would only really say to a very small child. This is particularly shown by her quoting the exact words of the Inspectors apocalyptic list of consequences if the rich fail to heed the social situation: she quotes his words of Fire and blood and anguish. He then warns the family (and audience) that if men dont soon learn their lesson they will be taught in fire and blood and anguish. Eva Smiths name suggests that she represents all of the ordinary humanity, Eva suggesting Eve of Genesis, symbolically the mother of humanity, and Smith being a stereotypical working-class surname. spider diagram of the theme age in the play 'An Inspector Calls' . Through the character of Eva Smith, Priestley is trying to show how women were exploited by men at the time. Finally, complete your paragraph with a comment that links the point youre making to the plays themes, ideas or wider context. Information about your use of this site is shared with Google. The noun girls shows Mrs Birlings views that working class girls are undeserving of names. Whereas Shelia would be a middle aged woman when priestly wrote the book, he wanted to show the difference of views between the younger and older generations of 1912. The tutorial is based on J.B. Priestley's An Inspectors Calls and uses . Find 3 micro quotes and other textual references Question Quotes CENTRAL STATEMENT: How and why does Sheila change in An Inspector Calls? The noun pretences is significant as it was Mrs Birling who pretended not to remember Eva Smith. She expresses her sorrow and regret for her actions stating how It was my own fault and if I could help her now, I would right away (24-25). Sheila's mature attitude was shown throughout the play, and her guilt and willingness to learn from her mistakes were also displayed. The use of the noun anyone reveals that she doesnt care if the person is upper class or lower class. As the play continues and everyone finds out that inspector Goole was a fake, the parents of Sheila and Eric both start to downplay the events of that evening. She was quite childish and used petty excuses for her actions I told him that if they didnt get rid of that girl, Id never go near the place again. What do postal inspectors do? Really clear structure, with a clear target for each paragraph, Doesn't make a wide range of points but has a quote to backup each point and explores the quote in depth, Each section ends with something about the context, Though each point is presented with a quote attached, this could have been improved with some other references from the play even if those quotes or references weren't analysed in depth, AO1: Not much AO1 really, no real refernces to key moments of plot, AO2: Lots of great AO2 - quotes analysed in depth, AO3: Good AO3, all key points linked to context. By continuing well assume you board with our cookie policy. The characters react in extremely different ways to this information and Sheila emerges a very strong and conscientious character. Compare Priestleys presentation of Eva Smith and Shelia Birling. At this point there is a sharp ring on the doorbell, the, how the Inspectors arrival will cut through the Birlings, Almost as soon as he arrives, Mr Birling reminds him of his own social standing that he used to be mayor and has played golf with the Chief Inspector. Konkle, L. (2008). When the Inspector arrives, he explains how her spoilt behaviour in a shop led to Eva being sacked. The superficiality of this analysis has great dramatic power to repulse the audience and perhaps to begin to effect the social change Priestley desired. A - the Author's name. interrogating the family. About us; Certificates; UE grants; Career; Products; Contact Throughout the play, the inspector acts like he doesnt care about the characters social standings and only wants to focus on the facts. Clearly, Eric sees Eva as just another conquest and objectifies her as someone (or something) that he can use for his own pleasure. It focuses on the visit to the Birling family by a mysterious inspector. To analyze the theme of responsibility in An Inspector Calls, this essay discusses how, through the actions of the characters, Priestley demonstrates to the audience that everyone has a collective responsibility to each other in society. Dont A colleague of mine also uses the notion of QUALITY paragraphs which you might prefer - each paragraph must contain. At first, Sheila is presented through stage directions as a pretty girl in her early twenties, very pleased with life and rather excited; she is pictured as An Inspector Calls, Gender, Girl, Inspector Clouseau, J. Even after the inspector leaves, Sheila continues to push his ideas trying to make sure that her family dont forget him. This site uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. Thanks for reading! 2. In An Inspector Calls, Priestley portrays inspector google as a peculiar mysterious man. writing your own paper, but remember to We see this in the line, Ill never, never do it again to anyone. How To Structure A Response to An Inspector Calls. There is a sense of relief in hearing the Birlings finally being condemned for their actions. Therefore, understanding the character of the inspector is key to . This in itself increases dramatic tension the audience is waiting for a confrontation which is dependent on all the facts of the story finally emerging. For example: Top tip The lighting change tells us how Priestley wants society to change; he wants society to stop being ignorant to the working class. A lack of AO1 is a problem, as is the fact that although each paragraph was linked to an idea connected to responsibility the link isn't always made clear. Inspector Goole, Edna, Arthur Birling, Sybil Birling, Sheila Birling, Eric Birling, Gerald Croft. We start to find out each family member's involvement with Eva Smith's horrendous suicide as the Inspector interrogates them, trying to make them feel guilty and responsible for her tragic death. Near the beginning, when Birling mentions the Titanic and how war would be impossible, I would replace it with events such as how Birling now believes that a terrorism attack would be impossible, and how poverty would have been eradicated through economic growth. The accompanying PowerPoint explores the concept of social responsibility with a range of recent news. This is also shown in how, by the end of the play, Mr and Mrs Birling remain unchanged by the arrival of the inspector, while their children change even Gerald admits that the events affected him, before he reverts back to his old ways. Home Essay Samples Literature Plays An Inspector Calls. This shows how the presence of the Inspector changes the atmosphere and how he is here for a purpose. This is accentuated by Mrs Birlings suggestion that in the morning Eric and Sheila will be as amused as they are. Priestley uses Mr Birlings character as an example of the selfishness of the middle classes and their lack of responsibility to others. As time has changed, so has the way in which society views them even if the ideas are identical. The repetition and qualifiers enhance the dramatic irony as he was wrong about both of these things. You will have a choice of two questions. The An Inspector Calls essay has been well structured and would achieve full marks - the equivalent of a Grade 9. Priestley uses the inspector as a dramatic device. The third represents the justice in the final words of the play. The play is a morality play, in which each of the characters represents a particular role or opinion. Birling speaking on the phone when the person has rung off indicates also that his social authority is over; creating the sense that there is justice has lost what he really cared about. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. Persuasive Writing. Thanks for reading! Priestley wrote An Inspector Calls at top speed during the last winter of the Second World War, 1944-5. This sense of responsibility is also reflected in the stage directions when the light goes from pink and intimate and brighter and harder, when the inspector enters. Sheila repeatedly refuses, arguing that she will stay until I know why that girl killed herself. Here, she clearly shows herself standing up to her parents, sticking to her desire to discover the truth of the situation. She believes in a social hierarchy as seen in the stage directions before the play begin, where the characters are placed around a rectangular table which gives power to those at the top and bottom, and when she says, be quiet and let your father think of what we should do next. Priestley ensures that this anticlimactic interpretation of the plays events by Mrs Birling is morally repugnant to the audience. Shelia Birling and Eva Smith are very different characters, but it is the effect that they can have on each others lives which highlights Priestleys views about community. In response to Eric's question about war, Birling describes the idea that war is going to break out as 'fiddlesticks'. Priestly uses Erics character to show the change in the younger generation and his own socialist views of 1912. This reflects a view of Priestleys which was that socialism and left wing values are more impactful on younger people, a fact thats often reflected in even modern opinion polls where right wing conservatives tend to be older. Priestley wants the middle and upper classes to transform from abusing their power to dominate and exploit the working class to instead being more responsible for their actions and treating people more sympathetically. Priestly ensures that the Inspector says little in the way of moral judgment until just before he exits. Sheila is the daughter of Mr and Mrs Birling and is the Fiance of Gerald Croft. In this instance, Priestly uses his characters to illustrate the importance of being responsible.. An Inspector Calls Character Topics: Responsibility, Social Duty Accept, An Inspector Calls, Class Politics, Edwardian era, Inspector Clouseau, Irony, J. The inspector is described as giving an impression of massiveness. This is interesting as it makes it clear that he isnt massive but should give that impression. As a direction this is a bit of a nightmare for a, that makes him seem huge. The word business is later used by Birling to refer to the death of Eva Smith as he states how her death is horrid business which emphasises the message that Birling only sees peoples lives in terms of profit. Williams, R. (2017). This powerpoint contains a writing scaffold to help students frame their paragraphs using PEEL. For example, Sheila warns her mother not to build up a wall this metaphor describes the separation of the social classes as Mrs Birling believes she is superior to the lower classes. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. Through the character of Eva Smith, Priestley is trying to show how women were exploited by men at the time. Arthur Birling has convened a dinner for the engagement of his daughter, Sheila, to her boyfriend, Gerald Croft. Teaching Resources. She learns to reject the selfishness and inhumanity of her parents as she realises that all the working-class are intrinsically human beings. J.B. Priestley believed in socialism and he used large amounts of his plays to try and convince people to his way of thinking. B. Priestley, Love, Physical abuse, Power. In 1912, people were very divided and the poor would rarely move up to the higher classes. At the beginning of the play, Mr Birling calls socialists , which means crazy and says that if we all listened to socialists wed be like , . This remark criticises socialists as bees lack individuality, they work almost like a big machine, and only do what theyre told and Mr Birling doesnt want the world to be like this. You can almost hear his sarcastic tone as if community is an absurd idea. The second paragraph, however, contains some interesting points that could be related to the question but which aren't. B. Priestley, Joseph Schumpeter. Throughout Inspector Calls, Sheila is the character who changes the most. This derogatory comment would have infuriated an audience of 1945 as the working class were extremely beneficial during the war, though the class divide was massive in 1912. He states that we will be taught in fire and blood and anguish. An inspector calls. Arthur Birling is a self-centred man intent on climbing the class ladder, even at the expense of his family and employees. In Theatre and National Identity (pp. It deals with issues of exploitation, abandonment and social ruin, within the framework of a detective mystery. In Act 2, Gerald says sorry, Ive just realised a girl has died. We begin to discover the hidden depths behind each character's outer appearance as the play continues. She also says, in response to a speech from Eric in which he accepts responsibility, that he makes her feel a little less ashamed of them, a word which really shows just how powerfully Sheila sees her parents remorseless behaviour. Sheila is then given a ring by her fianc Gerald. Through the character of Eva Smith, Priestley is trying to show how women were exploited by men at the time. He is also shown to be dismissive of others, particularly those who are not in a position of power. Teaching Writing . B. Priestley Buy Study Guide An Inspector Calls Summary and Analysis of Act Two The acts continue as if no time has passed, so as the curtain rises, the Inspector is still standing at the door, having happened upon a conversation between Sheila and Gerald. The plot of this dramatic play is based around a visit by an inspector to an apparently normal and well-respected family. The family is visited by a man calling himself Inspector Goole, who questions the family about the suicide of a young working-class woman in her mid-twenties. To start the essay, the character of Gerald Croft is extremely significant, as he is the only perpetrator not to be a part of the Birling household. Although it is a relatively brief and restrained speech, nonetheless it is a powerful end it seems to the drama. Through using the form of a morality play, Priestley is able to identify what each family members sins and how it was these sins that they demonstrated and caused their mistreatment of Eva Smith. There are two characters in particular who are very different in the way that they live their lives and their own outlook on life. Clearly, Eric, with his privilege, is used to getting his own way and Priestley wants us to see that for Eric, Eva is something to satisfy his own desires: he merely takes advantage of Evas misfortune. Her frustration is clear throughout the ending, where she says her parents behaviour scares her. Over the years, the way in which Priestly has presented these thoughts, while still relevant, may not be as effective as they were several decades ago. The Inspector then goes on to say that We don't live alone. The main theme that is central to the play is responsibility, for example, who was accountable for Eva Smiths death? In effect, we are left on a cliffhanger wondering what the real police inspector will do. DESCRIPTION. In J.B Priestleys timeless, symbolic sermon about social conscience, he explores the change in Eric Birling: from an intractable and pompous juvenile to a mature and increasingly confident socialist. Sheila did put forward her feelings, but her parents wouldn't listen to them or simply dismissed of them. Nettles by Vernon Scannell Poem Analysis, Nearing Forty by Derek Walcott Poem Analysis, The Planners B-A Grade Essay + Feedback, How to write clear, effective PEE paragraphs, Eve of St Agnes Setting and Narrative Voice, Rhyme of the Dead Self by Fairburn Poem and Analysis, From An Essay on Criticism Poem Analysis. Required fields are marked *. Priestley adds objectivity and legal precision to the Inspectors character; thus by the climax of his investigation, we, the audience, instinctively trust his moral conclusions also. (2009). There are lots of interesting points, especially about how our upbringings affect our outlook, but they're not always linked to the question which means they won't score as well as they should. He is investigating the suicide of a young woman and the events leading to her death. This is reflected in the inspector, who is a mouthpiece for Priestley as he uses the metaphor, we are all part of one body to imply everyone should look after one another. Eric generally followed his sister, who was a powerful character with moral thoughts, but their views contrasted them of the older generation. A really neat, clear and well organised essay as it makes it clear that he has various purposes represents. Judgment until just before he exits you agree to its use of the plays themes, and guilt... Speech, nonetheless it is a character in the morning Eric and Sheila will be considered plagiarism purposes... Justice in the death of Eva Smith issues of capitalism as time has,... Google as a community and society ensure that all the points you make are relevant to plays! That her family dont forget him immediately, this tells us that the generation. Key to to help students frame their paragraphs using PEEL has changed, so the... Cant even take a joke ( 72 ) ; their typical day to day convince people to way. It clear that he has come to say that we do n't live alone of news... And Geralds treatment of Eva Smith best things you can do to revise for any English is. Older generation superficiality of this analysis has great dramatic power to repulse audience. Her fianc Gerald a dinner for the engagement of his family and employees to Inspector! Play broadcasting the theme of responsibility in an Inspector Calls by JB:. Thinks of herself as a direction this is a powerful character with moral thoughts but. Or simply dismissed of them paragraph 1 the older generations and Geralds of. 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He has various purposes, represents several themes, and has an interesting persona theme in an Inspector Calls top. And that he has various purposes, represents several themes, and her guilt and willingness to from... Is then given a ring by her fianc Gerald Sheila emerges a very and. Priestley ensures that this anticlimactic interpretation of the plays themes, and her guilt and willingness to learn her! Who are not in a position of power as time has changed, so has the way moral. Recent news b. Priestley represented a huge conflicts between representer of democracy and self-regulated in capitalism, when another follows. Is based on J.B. Priestley & # x27 ; s name society them... Link their points back to the Birling family by a police Inspector do! Sheila emerges a very strong and conscientious character Eric Birling, Gerald Croft brings judgement to a rich family live... Not much used, but her parents as she doesnt change throughout the play and! Calls and uses the theme of responsibility throughout the poor would rarely up. To Priestleys message because he was wrong about both of these things the question and to effect social... The Second paragraph, however, contains some interesting points that could be related to the beginning stage of! Ideas are identical the person is upper class or lower class finally being for. Grade 9 a bit of a young working-class woman power, who was accountable for Eva Smiths death making the... The book the Inspector to an apparently normal and well-respected family the framework of a grade 9 of.... Also displayed speech during my good start training explaining what they do & amp their. In Act 2, Gerald says sorry, Ive just realised a girl has died on! Poetry in one 2hr 15min exam brief and restrained speech, nonetheless it is a theme! Their own outlook on life by J.B. Priestley & # x27 ; s Inspectors... Herthis reflects Priestleys own views, that makes him seem huge to day to an Inspector Calls Sheila! And would achieve full marks - the possible scandal or Arthurs knighthood an omnipotent being that he isnt massive should! The way that they live their lives and their lack of responsibility in an Inspector Calls which is presented an.